:root{--pur:#8c47eb;--ink:#14121f;--mut:#645f74;--line:#e4e1ea;--bg:#fff;--soft:#f6f4f9;--dark:#14102a;--max:1240px;--serif:"Source Serif 4",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;--sans:Inter,system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,sans-serif}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:110px}
body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font:16px/1.65 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
body.lock{overflow:hidden}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}a{color:var(--pur);text-underline-offset:3px}a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:800;line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:0;color:var(--ink)}
.wrap{max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}.wrap.narrow{max-width:860px}.wrap.narrow2{max-width:980px}
.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
svg{flex:none;vertical-align:-.18em}.skip{position:absolute;left:-999px;top:0;background:#000;color:#fff;padding:10px 16px;z-index:999}.skip:focus{left:8px;top:8px}
/* top + masthead */
.topbar{background:var(--dark);color:#c9c2e0;font-size:.78rem}.topbar .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;height:36px;gap:16px}
.topbar a{color:#c9c2e0;text-decoration:none;margin-left:18px}.topbar a:hover{color:#fff}
.mast{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:relative;z-index:70}
.mast-in{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;align-items:center;height:92px;gap:16px}
.mast-l{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.mast-r{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;gap:10px}
.ibtn{display:grid;place-items:center;width:42px;height:42px;border:0;background:transparent;border-radius:10px;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}.ibtn:hover{background:var(--soft);color:var(--pur)}
#burger{display:none}.s-ico{display:none}
.msearch{display:flex;align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:99px;padding:0 6px 0 16px;height:40px;background:var(--soft);max-width:290px;width:100%}
.msearch input{border:0;background:transparent;font:inherit;font-size:.9rem;outline:0;flex:1;min-width:0}.msearch button{border:0;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;color:var(--mut);display:grid;place-items:center;width:30px;height:30px}
.logo{text-align:center;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);display:block}.logo-t{display:block;font:800 2.5rem/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.03em}.logo-t b{color:var(--pur)}
.logo small{display:block;font:600 .64rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mut);margin-top:6px}.logo:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.live{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-weight:700;font-size:.8rem;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:9px 14px;border-radius:99px}
.live i,.tk-l i,.dot{width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#e5334b;display:inline-block;animation:pulse 1.8s infinite}
@keyframes pulse{50%{opacity:.35;transform:scale(.8)}}
.navbar{border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:60}
.navbar .wrap{display:flex;gap:6px;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;justify-content:center}
.navbar a{padding:14px 16px;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;font-size:.86rem;letter-spacing:.02em;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:3px solid transparent}
.navbar a:hover,.navbar a.on{color:var(--pur);border-color:var(--pur)}
.mast{position:sticky;top:0}.mast.stuck .mast-in{height:56px}.mast.stuck .logo small{display:none}.mast.stuck .logo-t{font-size:1.6rem}.mast-in{transition:height .25s}
.ticker{background:var(--soft);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.ticker .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;height:42px;gap:16px;overflow:hidden}
.tk-l{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font:800 .72rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#e5334b;flex:none}
.tk-w{overflow:hidden;flex:1;mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#000 3%,#000 97%,transparent)}.tk-t{display:flex;gap:44px;width:max-content;animation:tick 60s linear infinite}.tk-t:hover{animation-play-state:paused}
.tk-t a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:500;white-space:nowrap}.tk-t a:before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:6px;height:6px;background:var(--pur);border-radius:50%;margin-right:12px;vertical-align:middle}.tk-t a:hover{color:var(--pur)}
@keyframes tick{to{transform:translateX(-50%)}}
/* cards */
.chip{display:inline-block;background:var(--c,var(--pur));color:#fff!important;font:700 .66rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 9px;border-radius:3px;text-decoration:none}
.meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;align-items:center;font-size:.78rem;color:var(--mut)}.meta b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.meta i{font-style:normal;opacity:.5}
.noimg{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--c),#241446)}
.c-hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden;border-radius:4px;background:#111;color:#fff;min-height:clamp(360px,40vw,500px);display:flex;align-items:flex-end}
.c-hero-link{position:absolute;inset:0}.c-hero-link img,.c-hero-link .noimg{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .9s}.c-hero:hover .c-hero-link img{transform:scale(1.04)}
.shade{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(10,6,25,0) 30%,rgba(10,6,25,.9))}
.c-hero-txt{position:relative;padding:28px;width:100%}.c-hero-txt .chip{position:relative;z-index:2}.c-hero-txt h2{font-size:clamp(1.55rem,2.6vw,2.3rem);margin:12px 0 10px;max-width:22em}
.c-hero-txt h2 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.c-hero-txt h2 a:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:1}.c-hero-txt h2 a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.c-hero-txt p{color:#e6e0f5;margin:0 0 12px;max-width:42em;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.c-hero-txt .meta,.c-hero-txt .meta b{color:#d7cff0}
.c-std{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.c-std .c-img{display:block;aspect-ratio:3/2;overflow:hidden;border-radius:4px;background:#eee}
.c-img img,.c-img .noimg{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .7s}.c-std:hover .c-img img,.c-row:hover .c-img img{transform:scale(1.05)}
.c-std h3{font-size:1.25rem;margin:8px 0 6px}.c-std h3 a,.c-row h3 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;background:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor) 0 100%/0 2px no-repeat;transition:background-size .3s}.c-std h3 a:hover,.c-row h3 a:hover{background-size:100% 2px;color:var(--ink)}
.c-std p{margin:0 0 8px;color:var(--mut);font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.55;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}
.c-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:118px 1fr;gap:14px;padding:16px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);align-items:start}.c-row:first-of-type{border-top:0;padding-top:0}
.c-row .c-img{aspect-ratio:4/3;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;background:#eee}.c-row h3{font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.28;margin:6px 0 5px}.c-row .chip{font-size:.6rem;padding:3px 7px}
.grid3{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:32px 28px;margin:30px 0}
/* home */
.home-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 330px;gap:44px;padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px}
.top-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.7fr 1fr;gap:28px;margin-bottom:34px}.rail-h{font:800 .78rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:9px;margin-bottom:16px}.rail-h span{display:inline-flex;gap:8px;align-items:center}
.trio{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:26px;padding:30px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:10px}
.cat-sec{margin-top:40px}.sec-h{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);margin-bottom:22px;position:relative}
.cat-sec .sec-h{border-bottom-color:var(--line)}.cat-sec .sec-h:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-2px;width:90px;height:3px;background:var(--c)}
.sec-h h2{font-size:1.5rem;padding-bottom:10px}.sec-h h2 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.more{display:inline-flex;gap:6px;align-items:center;font:700 .82rem var(--sans);text-decoration:none;padding-bottom:10px}
.cat-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:30px}.cat-side .c-row:first-child{padding-top:0;border-top:0}
.rail{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:30px;align-self:start;position:sticky;top:120px}
.box{background:#fff}.latest{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.latest li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:48px 1fr;gap:10px;padding:11px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.4}.latest li:first-child{border:0;padding-top:0}
.latest time{font-weight:700;color:var(--pur);font-size:.82rem}.latest a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}.latest a:hover{color:var(--pur)}
.most{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;counter-reset:m}.most li{counter-increment:m;display:grid;grid-template-columns:38px 1fr;gap:6px;padding:12px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);align-items:start}.most li:first-child{border:0;padding-top:0}
.most li:before{content:counter(m);font:800 1.9rem/1 var(--serif);color:var(--pur)}.most a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;line-height:1.35;font-size:.96rem}.most a:hover{color:var(--pur)}
.tagcloud{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}.tagcloud a{padding:6px 12px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:99px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);font-size:.83rem;font-weight:600}.tagcloud a:hover{border-color:var(--pur);color:var(--pur)}
.promo{background:var(--dark);color:#d7d0ea;padding:24px;border-radius:6px}.promo h2{color:#fff;font-size:1.25rem;margin-bottom:8px}.promo p{margin:0 0 16px;font-size:.92rem}
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:12px 22px;border-radius:6px;background:var(--pur);color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem;text-decoration:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--sans)}.btn:hover{background:#6f2fd0;color:#fff}
.empty{padding:60px 0;text-align:center;color:var(--mut)}
.page-h{padding:38px 0 10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--soft)}.page-h h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,4.4vw,3.2rem);margin:10px 0 0;border-left:6px solid var(--c,var(--pur));padding-left:16px}.page-h .sub{color:var(--mut);margin:10px 0 18px 22px;max-width:46em;font-size:1.05rem}
.crumbs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--mut)}.crumbs a{color:var(--mut);text-decoration:none}.crumbs a:hover{color:var(--pur)}
.pager{display:flex;gap:8px;justify-content:center;margin:34px 0}.pager a{min-width:42px;height:42px;display:grid;place-items:center;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}.pager a.on,.pager a:hover{background:var(--pur);border-color:var(--pur);color:#fff}
.bigsearch{display:flex;gap:10px;max-width:640px;margin:16px 0 8px}.bigsearch input{flex:1;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;font:inherit}
/* article */
.art-h{padding:26px 0 8px}.art-h h1{font-size:clamp(2.1rem,4.8vw,3.4rem);line-height:1.1;margin:14px 0 14px}.standfirst{font:500 1.28rem/1.5 var(--serif);color:#3b3650;margin:0 0 22px;max-width:40em}
.byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:14px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.byline b{display:block;font-size:.95rem}.byline a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.byline a:hover{color:var(--pur)}.byline small{color:var(--mut);font-size:.82rem}
.av{display:grid;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--pur);color:#fff;font-weight:800;font-size:.8rem;flex:none}.av.lg{width:58px;height:58px;font-size:1.1rem}
.art-cover{margin:22px 0 0}.art-cover img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:21/10;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px}.art-cover figcaption,.prose figcaption{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--mut);margin-top:9px}
.art-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:56px;margin-top:38px;align-items:start}.art-main{min-width:0;max-width:760px}.art-side{position:sticky;top:120px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px}
.art-side .box{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;padding:20px}.art-side h4{font:800 .74rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mut);margin-bottom:12px;display:flex;gap:7px;align-items:center}
.toc-side ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-left:2px solid var(--line)}.toc-side a{display:block;padding:6px 0 6px 14px;margin-left:-2px;border-left:2px solid transparent;color:var(--mut);text-decoration:none;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.4}.toc-side a.on{color:var(--pur);border-color:var(--pur);font-weight:600}.toc-side a:hover{color:var(--pur)}
.srcs{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.srcs li{padding:7px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.88rem}.srcs li:first-child{border:0}.srcs a{font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px}
.toc-m{display:none;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;padding:14px 18px;margin-bottom:24px}.toc-m summary{font-weight:800;cursor:pointer}.toc-m ol{margin:10px 0 0;padding-left:20px}.toc-m a{color:var(--mut);text-decoration:none;font-size:.92rem}
.prose{font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.75;color:#272339}.prose>p:first-child{font-size:1.2rem;color:var(--ink)}
.prose h2{font-size:1.85rem;margin:2.2em 0 .6em;padding-top:.9em;border-top:1px solid var(--line);position:relative}.prose h2:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-1px;left:0;width:60px;height:3px;background:var(--c,var(--pur))}
.prose h3{font-size:1.32rem;margin:1.7em 0 .5em;color:#3a1a78}.prose p,.prose li{margin:0 0 1.1em}.prose strong{color:var(--ink)}
.prose ul{list-style:none;padding:0}.prose ul li{position:relative;padding-left:26px}.prose ul li:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:3px;top:.72em;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--pur)}
.prose ol{counter-reset:s;list-style:none;padding:0;display:grid;gap:12px;margin:1.4em 0}.prose ol>li{counter-increment:s;position:relative;background:var(--soft);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;padding:16px 18px 16px 64px;margin:0}
.prose ol>li:before{content:counter(s);position:absolute;left:16px;top:14px;width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--pur);color:#fff;font:800 .95rem var(--sans);display:grid;place-items:center}.prose ol>li p:last-child{margin:0}
.prose a{color:var(--pur);font-weight:600}.prose a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;margin:1.6em 0;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px}.prose table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.95rem;min-width:520px}.prose th{background:var(--soft);text-align:left}.prose th,.prose td{padding:12px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top}.prose tr:last-child td{border:0}
.prose blockquote{margin:1.6em 0;padding:6px 22px;border-left:4px solid var(--pur);font:italic 500 1.25rem/1.5 var(--serif);color:#3b3650}
.callout{margin:1.8em 0;border-radius:6px;border:1px solid #d9c8f8;background:#f4eefd;display:flex;overflow:hidden}.callout:before{content:"";width:5px;background:var(--pur);flex:none}.callout-body{padding:16px 20px;font-size:.98rem;font-family:var(--sans);line-height:1.6}.callout-body p{margin:0 0 .6em}.callout-body p:last-child{margin:0}
.callout-warn{background:#fff4e5;border-color:#f3d7a8}.callout-warn:before{background:#e8890c}.callout-tip{background:#e9f8f1;border-color:#bfe8d3}.callout-tip:before{background:#17a36a}.callout.end{background:var(--soft);border-color:var(--line)}
.fig{margin:2.2em 0}.fig img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px}
.art-tags{margin:30px 0 20px}.author{display:flex;gap:18px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;padding:22px;margin:28px 0 20px}.author b a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.author small{display:block;color:var(--pur);font-weight:600}.author p{margin:6px 0 0;color:var(--mut);font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.55}
.share{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:.88rem;color:var(--mut)}.share a{padding:7px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:99px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}.share a:hover{border-color:var(--pur);color:var(--pur)}
.related{background:var(--soft);margin-top:54px;padding:46px 0 20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.static{padding:46px 0 20px}.static h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,3rem);margin:14px 0 22px}.static .prose h2{font-size:1.5rem;border:0;padding:0}.static .prose h2:before{display:none}.center{text-align:center}.big404{font:800 6rem/1 var(--serif);color:var(--pur);margin:0}
.progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:3px;background:var(--pur);width:0;z-index:200}
/* footer */
.foot{background:var(--dark);color:#b9b2cf;padding:60px 0 26px;font-size:.92rem;margin-top:50px}.f-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:36px}
.foot h4{font:800 .78rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;margin-bottom:14px}.foot a{display:block;color:#b9b2cf;text-decoration:none;margin:8px 0}.foot a:hover{color:#fff}
.logo.light{text-align:left;margin-bottom:12px}.logo.light .logo-t{color:#fff;font-size:2rem}.logo.light .logo-t b{color:#b88cf5}.f-brand p{margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.6}
.trust{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.trust li{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;margin:9px 0;color:#d7d0ea}.trust svg{color:#b88cf5}
.f-disc{margin:36px 0 0;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1);font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.65;color:#968fb0}.f-disc b{color:#d7d0ea}
.f-bot{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:20px;font-size:.84rem}.f-soc{display:flex;gap:18px}.f-soc a{margin:0}
.drawer{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:150;background:#fff;transform:translateX(-100%);transition:transform .3s;padding:90px 28px 30px;overflow:auto}.drawer.open{transform:none}.drawer a{display:block;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font:700 1.15rem var(--serif);color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
body.lock #burger{position:fixed;top:12px;left:16px;z-index:200}
@media(max-width:1060px){.home-grid,.art-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.rail,.art-side{position:static}.art-side{display:none}.toc-m{display:block}.top-row{grid-template-columns:1fr}.f-top{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.f-brand{grid-column:1/-1}}
@media(max-width:860px){.grid3,.trio{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.cat-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mast-in{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;height:70px}.logo-t{font-size:1.9rem}.logo small,.msearch,.live,.navbar{display:none}#burger,.s-ico{display:grid}.logo{text-align:center}.tb-r{display:none}}
@media(max-width:560px){.grid3,.trio{grid-template-columns:1fr}.c-hero{min-height:440px}.c-hero-txt{padding:18px}.f-top{grid-template-columns:1fr}.art-cover img{aspect-ratio:16/10}.author{flex-direction:column}.wrap{padding:0 18px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}html{scroll-behavior:auto}}